Search results for "Oxidative toxicity"

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Comparative study of eco- and cytotoxicity during biotransformation of anthraquinone dye Alizarin Blue Black B in optimized cultures of microscopic f…

2017

The aim of this study was to select optimal conditions (C and N sources, initial pH and temperature) for biodecolorization of 0.03% anthraquinone dye Alizarin Blue Black B (ABBB) by microscopic fungi: Haematonectria haematococca BwIII43, K37 and Trichoderma harzianum BsIII33. The phenolic compounds, phytotoxicity (Lepidium sativum L.), biotoxicity (Microtox), cytotoxicity and yeast viability assay were performed to determine the extent of ABBB detoxification. Biodecolorization and detoxification of 0.03% ABBB in H. haematococca BwIII43 and T. harzianum BsIII33 cultures was correlated with extracellular oxidoreductases activity. In turn, secondary products, toxic to human fibroblasts and res…

0301 basic medicineCell SurvivalHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnthraquinones010501 environmental sciencesAlizarin01 natural sciencesLepidium sativumCell LineWater Purification03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBiotransformationYeastsToxicity TestsHumansBiodecolorizationViability assayColoring AgentsCytotoxicityBiotransformationYeast model0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyProoxidative toxicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTrichoderma harzianumGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPollutionYeastHaematonectria haematococcaBiodegradation Environmental030104 developmental biologyBiochemistrychemistryPhytotoxicityDetoxificationOxidoreductasesOxidation-ReductionWater Pollutants ChemicalEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Nitic oxide promotes strong cytotoxicity of phenolic compounds against escherichia coli. The influence of antioxidant defenses

2003

[EN] The induction of mutagenic and cytotoxic effects by simple phenolics, including catechol (CAT), 3,4dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), hydroquinone (HQ), and 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic (homogentisic) acid (HGA), appears to occur through an oxidative mechanism based on the ability of these compounds to undergo autoxidation, leading to quinone formation with the production of reactive oxygen species. This is supported by the detection of such adverse effects in plate assays using Escherichia coli tester strains deficient in the OxyR function, but not in OxyR(+) strains. The OxyR protein is a redox-sensitive regulator of genes encoding antioxidant enzymes including catalase and alkyl hydro…

AntioxidantUltraviolet Raysmedicine.medical_treatmentCatecholsOxidative toxicityFree radicalsOxidative phosphorylationNitric OxideBiochemistryAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundCaffeic AcidsQUIMICA ORGANICASuperoxidesPhysiology (medical)medicineEscherichia coliBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARHydrogen peroxidechemistry.chemical_classificationMelaninsReactive oxygen speciesbiologyHydroquinoneAutoxidationDose-Response Relationship DrugPhenolEscherichia coli ProteinsNitric oxideHydrogen PeroxideCatalaseFlow CytometryQuinoneHydroquinonesDNA-Binding ProteinsOxygenRepressor ProteinschemistryBiochemistryCatalaseMutationbiology.proteinQuinoneOxyROxidation-ReductionDNA DamageMutagensTranscription Factors
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